Effects of Four Types of Punishment for Criminals in the...

Effects of four types of punishment for criminals in the American society Introduction Crime recidivism is the act of a person or persons repeating undesirable behaviors after they have either experienced consequences of the behaviors or have gone through a process of reform so as to deter them from similar acts. Since time immemorial man has had to deal with crime from the ancient medieval and to the present time. Law breakers have always been part of our society but through evolution, means have been devised so as to reduce levels of crime. Criminals were punished, reformed or in cases of incorrigibility, they were estranged from other members of society through banishment or death. Over the years, what is regarded has been distorted but the approach towards it has not ADDIN EN.CITE Zamble2000152(Zamble Quinsey, 2000)1521526Zamble, E.Quinsey, V. L. The criminal recidivism process2000CambridgeCambridge Univ. Press( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_5 o Zamble, 2000 #152 Zamble Quinsey, 2000). Crime is the reason why we have the law enforcement agencies all over the world and in ev ery government system and it plays an important role to the social political and economic stability of every nation. Discussion Without law enforcement our societies would be chaotic and not suitable places for us to live in everyone would be at liberty to engage in whatever activity that pleases then and the worst part is that there would be no peace. Therefore, stopping crime totally is anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Capital Punishment863 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty, and since ancient times, it has been used to punish a large variety of offenses. The penalty of death is reserved for the most serious and detested crimes. The legal system must sentence the death penalty to capital crime offenders. Criminals convicted of murder or rape need to be executed because they are dangerous to the world and the human race. However, America seems to to always want to put people in prisonRead More Capital Punishment Is A Deterrent To Crime Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment has ended the lives of criminals for centuries. People have debated whether the government should have the power to decide one person’s life. On one side, people think the government does not have the right to play God as well as believe that the death penalty is simply unethical. Forty-eight percent of a half sample survey stated that life imprisonment was a better punishment for murder while forty-se ven percent stated that capital punishment was a better punishment (Newport)Read MoreEssay about Criminological Theories1544 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different aspects of criminal justice policy. One in particular is the different theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. 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This short analysis will evaluate the main facts that have been affecting the criminal justice system for decades and have influenced the evolution the justice system is enduringRead MoreThe Problem With Mass Incarceration1445 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that f ails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. By researching mass incarceration, I hope to get society to understand that incarcerating an individual not only effects the family, but we will look at the long term consequences on society and how the United States can remain safe and, at the same time, undo much of the damage thatRead MoreAn Effective Purpose For Special Interest Groups And Public Business Affairs1383 Words   |  6 Pagescourts in a way that a party’s own individual brief may be unable to do so (White). 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Essay On College Career - 944 Words

College and Career Research Paper When I graduate highschool, I will be attend Georgia Southern University on a full ride with soccer and academic scholarships. I plan to receive my degree in business and marketing, and with that degree and marketing experience, I will become a marketing manager. I am excited to start this new chapter of my life and can’t wait! To start the next chapter in my life, I need to first apply and get accepted into Georgia Southern University. According to the Georgia Southern Admissions website, you must fill out an application before May 1 2018, and pay a $30 application fee to be eligible to go there in the fall of 2018. College costs a lot of money, so while you’re applying and on the admissions page, you†¦show more content†¦For the HOPE scholarship, you must meet one of the many requirements: have a 3.0 GPA from an eligible high school, get a diploma, have 30-45 hours of college. You also need to be enrolled as a degree-seeking student at a public or private HOPE-eligible college or university in Georgia. You must also meet academic rigor requirements, such as meeting the academic rigorous courses and meet GPA requirements. If you get the HOPE grant or HOPE scholarship and do 12 hours, you will receive $1,884 for tuition at Georgia Southern. For my college, you can file for HOPE one of two ways. If you want to get only the HOPE scholarship, then you need to fill out a form on the Georgia Futures website. However, if you want the HOPE scholarship among other scholarships, then you must fill out a FSA form. I filled out a FSA form, so I could see what other programs and scholarships I might qualify for in addition to the HOPE scholarship. FSA, Federal Student Aid, is the largest provider of student financial aid in the nation. Every student who is wanting to go to college should complete an FSA forum. 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Ronald Reagan †Psychological Eval Free Essays

He has been called the most significant President of the 20th century. Ronald Reagan’s devotion to the American people and his unwavering commitment to managing both domestic and foreign affairs with sincerity, composure and efficiency provided a beacon of hope in an era that was marked by economic turmoil on the homefront and an impending threat of nuclear war. An analysis of Reagan’s life history, from a psychological standpoint, seeks to reveal the significant factors and influential events that may shed light on how he acquired the distinctive characteristics and how the interplay of how these factors subsequently shaped the extraordinary person he became. We will write a custom essay sample on Ronald Reagan – Psychological Eval or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is necessary to consider the influence of heredity, certain family issues, social systems and environment on psychological development. Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in the small midwestern town of Tampico, Illinois to Nell (mother) and Jack (father) and older brother Neil. Jack Reagan was a salesman, a staunch Irish- Catholic, a Democrat, despised bigotry and racial discrimination, supported blue collar workers and instilled in his sons the same values. Possibly more influential to Ronald’s psychological development was that his father was also an alcoholic (Gilbert, 2007). This was very difficult aspect of Reagan’s childhood and he struggled to cope with his reality and make sense of his father’s behavior. Ronald’s mother, Nelle was a very patient and nurturing woman who doted on her sons. She can be credited for familiarizing Ronald to theater and the stage by sharing with him her love of acting, as she was an actress herself. Being on stage and performing proved to be enjoyable for Ronald, so much so that he went on to star in various Hollywood movies. He even confessed that, â€Å"for a kid suffering childhood pangs of insecurity, the applause was music† (Will, 1990). She made a concerted effort to help them recognize that their fathers alcoholism, while upsetting and hard to understand, was a disease. Nelle was sympathetic in helping her sons deal with their father’s affliction and urged them not to blame their father for succumbing to the disease. She functioned as the constant source of unconditional loving care that seemed to lessen, though not completely diminish, the impact of Jack’s disease (Gilbert, 2007). She reminded her sons how evident their father’s love was when he was not drinking and helped them to maintain love and respect for their father in spite of his weakness. Nelle was a faithfully eligious woman and frequently made visits to families in need, the sick and went out of her way to lend a helping hand to anyone she was able help. Her generosity, kindness and unconditional love had a profound impact on her sons and masked some of the pain and disillusionment associated with their fathers’ alcoholism (Gilbert, 2007). For Reagan, growing up in an environment marked by the staggering paradox of his parents left an indelible impact on his life. His mother was the dependable parent who provided consistent love and guidance. In contrast, Jack Reagan’s alcoholism caused his sons considerable grief and confusion as to why he was unable to conquer his disease. Nelle Reagan wanted to protect her sons by rationalizing Jack’s behavior hoping they would not develop resentment towards their father. These efforts by Nelle, while well intentioned, served to create the illusion that the Reagan home environment was less dysfunctional than it truly was. According to Psychodynamic Theory, her behavior could be interpreted as reflective of an unconscious need to protect her children. Making a consistent effort to assure her sons that their father was the victim of a disease and powerless against his alcoholism could be classified as an illustration of both denial and rationalization. Denial is defined as, â€Å"the persons refusal to acknowledge external realities or emotions† (Kowalski and Westen, 2009). Rationalization can be identified as, â€Å"explaining away actions in a seemingly logical way to avoid uncomfortable feelings† (Kowalski and Westen, 2009). The Reagan family moved many times as a result of Jack’s inability to maintain work. This made it difficult for Ronald to build friendships which inevitably took a toll on his social skills as a boy and his ability to have meaningful relationships as an adult. As a child, Ronald Reagan was an introverted child with low self esteem (Gilbert, 2007). This is highly characteristic of children with alcoholic parents. Many individuals in Reagan’s close knit inner circle observed his reluctance, even inability, to sustain intimate and meaningful relationships with very many individuals. This is consistent to what research suggests about children who grow up in families in which at least one of the parents is an alcoholic. According to an article in the International Journal of Social Sciences and General Studies, â€Å"since the family is the context in which children usually learn to express their feelings, to love and express affection and to trust and share intimate aspects of their lives; it is understandable that many adult children of alcoholics have significant problems with psychosocial adjustment. They show extreme difficulty in sharing themselves in intimate ways with other people† (2010). It seems unlikely that Ronald Reagan, or any child who endures such unfortunate experiences, would ultimately be an actor or the president of the United States! However, the attention that Reagan sought was passive attention. He did not necessarily have to interact with audience members or constituents on a level that forced him to create any intimate, personal bond with these persons. Rather, he was able to operate from a secluded platform where he was able to control people’s perceptions of him. While he proved to be an effective leader and loved President, his childhood and subsequent development were certainly noticeable and undoubtedly affected how he operated as the leader of the free world. How to cite Ronald Reagan – Psychological Eval, Essay examples

Foundation of Business Organizational Context

Question: Describe about the Foundation of Business of Organizational Context. Answer: Introduction In an organizational context, SWOT analysis is used for identifying the internal strength and weakness as well as external opportunity and threats.Dominos Pizza Enterprise is the largest Pizza chain in Australia. The company has been selected as the largest franchisee in the world (Kumar 2016, p. 76). However, rising numbers of fast food organizations in Australia is creating tough competition for Dominos Organization. Therefore, it needs to follow product diversification strategy. For this, it needs to evaluate its present market scenario through SWOT analysis. This study will develop a new product for Dominos Pizza Enterprise in Australia. The new product for this organization will be Mayo-cheese Burger. Before, developing the new product, this study will evaluate the market condition through SWOT analysis. Company Background Dominos Pizza Enterprise is the largest Pizza chain in Australia in terms of its network sales and network store numbers (Dominos Australia 2016). The first store of Dominos Pizza was established in 1983 in Australia. In May 2005, the company has been selected as the publicly listed Pizza chain in Australia (Shah 2013, p.41). The number of stores of this organization has increased from 547 to 571 from the year 2014 to the year 2015. Recent annual report (2015) of the organization has demonstrated earnings of $56,675 (Dominos Pizza Annual Report 2016). However, the company is facing tough challenges from the competitors like KFC, Subway, McDonalds, Eagle Boys and Pizza Hurt. SWOT Table Factors Points Strengths 1. A great popular brand name 2. Huge brand loyalty 3. Quick service yet hygienic food 4. Fluid mobile ordering service 5. Leader in online profile 6. Concrete brand equity due to marketing campaigns and advertising 7. Operation expansion internationally 8. Effective supply chain management Weakness 1. High calorie and high fat food and therefore losing attention from health conscious people 2. Franchise management is becoming tough due to rapid expansion 3. Tremendous employee attrition due to lack in training and development 4. Lower product diversification in comparison to competitors 5. High price of products 6. Unequal service and product quality in different stores Opportunity 1. Efficiency for home delivery service can be improved 2. Regional toppings can be added in existing pizza products 3. New items similar to pizza (bread) can be introduced 4. Number of operation managers can be increased to develop franchise 5. Distribution network can be strengthened 6. New target market can be chosen Threats 1. Prominent competition from small vertical competitors 2. Losing target consumer due to rising competitors such as KFC and Subway 3. Change in consumer buying behavior from high fat to low fat food Table 1: SWOT Analysis of Dominos Pizza Enterprise (Source: Kumar 2016) Explanation of SWOT Table Strength Dominos has able to create a popular brand name and huge brand loyalty (Shah 2013). Therefore, the customers will quickly accept the new product Mayo-Cheese Burger. The organization is quite capable of providing quick service along with hygienic food. Apart from that, concrete brand equity through strong market campaign and advertising has led this organization in reaching to large group of international customers. This strength would also be success factor for the new product. Weakness High calories and high fat food of Dominos are losing the attention of health conscious people (Thornton, Lamb Ball 2016). Therefore, the new product should contain such ingredients, which would not harm health. Franchise management of the organization is becoming too much tough with increased expansion of business. However, leader in online profile strategy would be helpful in mitigating this weakness. High stuff turnover can be found in Dominos due to lack of training and development. Nevertheless, with increased expansion of business this issue can be mitigated. Opportunity Improved efficiency of home delivery service is a trendy strategy for attracting customers of new generation (Booth Whelan 2014). Regional toppings can be added in existing pizza products. Therefore, the customers from different regions can get customized pizza toppings according to their taste. Changing demand of customers in their food taste seems to be an opportunity to introduce new product. With worldwide expansion, there are huge possibilities of creating new customer segment. Threats Prominent competition from large and small-scale organization like KFC, Pizza Hurt, McDonalds and Eagle Boys seems to be tough challenge for Dominos Pizza (Bengtsson Seddon 2013). The customers are shifting from high fat product to low fat product. Changing consumer behavior about food taste is a big threat for the organization. However, this threat can be converted to an opportunity with new product development. Recommendations Target Market Target market will be represented by the following STP analysis: Factors Justification Segmentation Demographics Monthly Income level: AU$ 300 AU$ 600 Age: 15 40 Nationality: Australian (based on regions) Gender: Male/Female Psychographic People who want food quickly People who love healthy food Behavioral People having strong brand loyalty Targeting Middle Class people Lowest risk Highest opportunity of income Young Generation People Positioning Franchise stores Online sales Home delivery Low fat cheese Table 2: Target Market Selection (Source: Created by Author) Analysis of Target Market Mayo-Cheese Burger will especially be prepared for health conscious people, who love healthy food. This new product will primarily be customized for middle class people. Middles class people would be most likely to buy such kind of ready food from restaurant. The goal of Dominos Pizza would be to reach out maximum number of customers through this new product. Since, most of the people in Australia belong to middle class the organization will choose this segment for earning more profit. Apart from that, young generation people, holding job or studying in college, love to have ready food quickly in their break time. Therefore, new generation people will also be beneficial for the new organization. New Product Description Marketing Mix Product The newly launched product Mayo-cheese Burger will widely be known for its quality and freshness. Mayo-cheese Burger will be a combination of Mayonnaise and cheese. It will look like a burger. The Pizza will be available as both vegetarian and non-vegetarian. Customers can choose their preferred toppings for this Pizza. For the convenience of customers, this pizza will be available at three sizes namely regular, medium and large. Price When the target for a product is the middle class people, then the organization will be focused on setting its price at reasonable rate (Hing 2013), which will be same for Dominos Australia. Consistent and uniform price will be set for attracting huge number of customers. Price penetration strategy will be selected for this product. Place This product will be available at every Pizza stores in all over Australia. Customers can also avail Mayo-Cheese Burger in malls and supermarkets. The customers will have the option of online ordering for this product. Promotion The organization will promote their new product through social media and aggressive market campaign. In case of home delivery, delivery of pizzas within 30 minutes of order will maintain a direct contact with the customers. Apart from that, the organization will also offer 50% discount on second Mayo-Cheese Burger on buying one. Customer Value Proposition Figure: Customer Value Proposition (Source: Created by Author) Customer value proposition represents the sum total of benefit, which a customer would get from a new product (Lee, Hallak Sardeshmukh 2016). This would be the same for Mayo-Cheese Burger. This specific product would meet the temporary appetite of customers. The customers do not have to wait much time in the Pizza store for getting it prepared. It can be readily available. Internal driver for the customers regarding this product will be the brand loyalty and its improved quality. Justification of the choice of new product Product Diversification Strategy (Fitting within SWOT) As the main strength of Dominos Pizza is its brand name, new product will quickly be accepted by potential customers (Fogarty 2012). Fluid mobile ordering service of this organization would be blessing for the new product. Customers will be able to order this product from anywhere they want. Effective supply chain management of the organization would ensure proper supply of raw material for the new product. Existing high calories and high fat product are losing the concentration of health conscious people. In such situation, Mayo-Cheese Burger prepared with low fat cheese would be attractive for the customers. The scope of adding customized topping based of regions would make the new product attractive to the customers. Urge of customers to taste new food is also a big scope for Mayo-Cheese Burger. The organization is facing tough competition from various small and large scale organizations. Therefore, diversifying products would be the competitive advantage for the organization. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that Dominos Pizza Enterprise in Australia is facing challenges from their competitors. Therefore, the organization is going to launch a new product namely Mayo-Cheese Burger. The product will be combined with mayonnaise and low fat cheese. It will be shaped like a burger. Australia is mainly populated with middle class people. Therefore, the organization will target middle class customers for gaining more profit. Apart from that, the organization will use price penetration strategy for quickly grabbing large segment of customers. Reference List Bengtsson, J Seddon, J 2013, Cradle to retailer or quick service restaurant gate life cycle assessment of chicken products in Australia, Journal of Cleaner Production,Vol. 41 no. 2, pp.291-300. Booth, S Whelan, J 2014, Hungry for change: the food banking industry in Australia,British Food Journal,Vol. 116 no. 9, pp. 1392-1404. Dominos Australia 2016,Domino's Pizza - Order Online for Pizza Delivery Takeaway, https://www.dominos.com.au/. Dominos Pizza Annual Report 2016, Dominos Heroes, viewed 3 August 2016, https://dominospizzannualreoprt.com.au/. Fogarty, J.J 2012, Expert opinion and cuisine reputation in the market for restaurant meals,Applied Economics,Vol. 44 no. 31, pp. 4115-4123. Hing, N 2013, Maximizing franchisee satisfaction in the restaurant sector, Journal of Consumer Marketing Vol. 9 no. 3, pp. 21-257. Kumar, G.A 2016, Franchisees Satisfaction Towards The Franchisors, A Study Of Domino's Pizza.Global Journal For Research Analysis,Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 65-99. Lee, C, Hallak, R Sardeshmukh, S.R 2016, Drivers of success in independent restaurants A study of the Australian restaurant sector.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,Vol. 29 no. 4, pp. 99-111. Shah, R.B 2013, Impact of Marketing Mix Elements on Customer Loyalty A Study of Fast Food Industry.Prestige International Journal of Management and Research,Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 31-52. Thornton, L.E, Lamb, K.E. Ball, K 2016, Fast food restaurant locations according to socioeconomic disadvantage, urbanregional locality, and schools within Victoria, Australia,SSM-Population Health,Vol. 2, no. 3 pp.1-9.